THE FIGHT AGAINST SKIN CANCER

INTRODUCTION

Skin cancer is one of the most common diseases worldwide, accounting for 10% of all cancers. The World Health Organization estimates that in the European Union alone, there are 250,000 new cases each year.

CAUSES OF CANCER

• The depletion of the ozone layer that filters ultraviolet radiations.
• An increase in our exposure to these radiations.
• A lack of protective factors, such as antioxidizing vitamins, caused by poor dietary habits.
• Pigmented lesions becoming malignant.

CLARIFICATION OF SKIN CANCER

• Epithelioid hemangioma: This form accounts for 95% of skin cancer. Solar radiations are the main risk factor in the case of these tumors. They are more frequent at high altitudes and in equatorial regions, especially in people with pale, sensitive skin.
• Melanoma: These represent the less common type of skin cancer, although incidence has increased over the last few years. They generally appear in healthy skin as far-growing pigmented lesions with irregular borders, although they may also appear as a degeneration of existing nevus or another pigmented lesion. Any part of the skin can be affected, but they are most commonly found at the lower part of the leg, head, neck, back, and under the fingernails and toenails. They appear in areas that are not normally exposed to sunlight, and some studies have related melanoma to acute intermittent exposure to the sun’s rays.

HOW TO EXAMINE YOUR SKIN

By examining our skin, we can discover any mark that changes in shape, size, or color and which might be a sign of cancer. A thorough, meticulous check should be carried out on a monthly basis in a warm, well-lit room, using a full-length mirror, a hand mirror, and a chair.

CURE FOR CANCER

Cancer is a complex and diverse disease that affects various parts of the body in distinct ways. As a result, there is no one-size-fits-all cure for cancer. However, numerous treatment options are available to help manage and treat cancer, improving the patient’s prognosis. These treatments include:

• Surgery
• Radiation therapy
• Chemotherapy
• Targeted therapy
• Immunotherapy
• Hormone therapy
• Stem cell transplants

In some cases, a combination of these treatments may be utilized to maximize the chances of success. Collaborating with a doctor to develop a personalized treatment plan, tailored to the individual’s specific type of cancer and overall health, is crucial for achieving the best possible outcome.

CONCLUSION

Cancer is a dangerous disease but not a death sentence. If you notice any changes in skin color, marks that change shape, contact your medical professional for proper diagnosis. Together, we can win the battle against cancer.